What is plastic surgery?

Plastic surgery is a surgical specialty dedicated to the reconstruction, restoration, or alteration of the human body. Plastic doesn’t refer to plastic materials as we often think of them today. The name for the specialty comes from the greek term “plastikos” which means “to form” or “to mold.” It encompasses both reconstructive procedures, which aim to restore or improve function and appearance following injury or illness, and aesthetic procedures, which enhance appearance and can address changes in appearance over time.

What's the difference between a board-certified plastic surgeon and other cosmetic providers?

Board-certified plastic surgeons have completed:

• Medical school

• At least 5-6 years of surgical training, including a dedicated plastic surgery residency

• Rigorous written and oral examinations specifically related to plastic surgery

• Ongoing education to maintain certification

You can verify the status of a surgeon’s board certification by searching for them in the American Board of Plastic Surgery database.

What types of sub-specialties exist within plastic surgery?

Plastic surgery is an incredibly broad field. Plastic surgeons operate all over the body, and perform a wide range of functional and form-related operations, including collaborating with other surgeons to reconstruct complex wounds after trauma or tumor resection. Specific sub-specialties within plastic surgery include: hand surgery, craniofacial surgery, microsurgery, and aesthetic surgery, among others.